Energy & Pace
Adapt & influence participants' energy levels
In a room, the group carries its own energy; on a screen, you are the only thing keeping it up.
Energy and pace are how lively and how fast the session feels. In person, people feed off each other, a laugh travels, a restless room tells you to move on. Online, all of that is muted: faces are small, side energy is gone, and a flat stretch reads as a cue to quietly open another tab.
Managing it online means building energy in deliberately and reading it through whatever signals you have left. Pace runs faster online than you expect, so shorter blocks, more switches between modes, and visible breaks are what keep people present rather than passively watching.